Sunday, December 18, 2011

What's Unforgettable in WB-DEV1

As I leave this memorable term, well, I can't find enough ways to thank everyone who made this class possible. One of the subjects that would be very much memorable to me aside from my second-take Desktop Applications Development 2 (DSKDEV2), was another programming subject, the Web Development 1 (WB-DEV1). And the reasons why? Here are those.

What I've learned from the subject
When I first heard of WB-DEV1 from my fellow Benildeans I knew who took this course the previous terms, most of them said that this application development subject would be more of the design and user interface. I got them right. BUT, --- I even emphasize the conjunction but, I have also been told by one of my professors (probably 1 or 2 terms ago) that the flowchart and curricula was already updated. That's why I expected "coding" -- where I was am hard at, but then, I still tried my best to catch up.

At the end of the term, I have learned the three most important things in the subject:
  • How to create a webpage using Visual Studio 2010,
  • How to create a webpage using Microsoft Expression Blend (latest version) and
  • How to integrate programs in a database (specifically, SQL Server).
Honestly, I am having difficulty in terms of coding (especially when executing the .aspx in my quizzes file). That is why I got a grade-of-not-that-high. (I don't know! I'm confused!)

My favorite topic
I consider integrating with the database one of the topics I liked the most. Aside from being familiar with some of the C# codes needed to be integrated to SQL, it also includes the components of the database connected to the C# program as well.

Interesting topics that are nice to have for WB-DEV1
Interesting topics nice to have in WB-DEV1 are some interesting trivias about the World Wide Web, and web development. It's also nice to have a brief introduction about the the Web's use on enterprise resource planning, materials resource planning and supply chain management systems, as well as the other systems potentially used as a proposal in CAPROJ1. I really have no idea how those systems would run using Web applications.

What did you learned as a Benildean?
As a Proud Benildean-Lasallian student, I have learned to be socially responsible by our buddy-buddy system. I have also learned the value of being appreciative in others' worth, for I have proved that no man is REALLY an island; sometimes, we need the help of others especially when times are rough. This value of appreciation also include offering help to others especially when you think you have the capacity to help. Really.

Message for Sir AJ
First of all, I think it would too hard on my part if I won't start this message without the phrase "thank you". Sir AJ, thank you for everything. For your help, support, consideration, advises and words of wisdom. As in, for everything!! I wouldn't have this knowledge and skills without your help. You are indeed a true mentor! I hope for you many many years to come in your professorship. You're indeed considered a good example of a good professional on your chosen field. You rock! May God bless you more!

Animo La Salle! Animo Benilde!

Thursday, December 9, 2010

The Powerful Presentation

In order to achieve, at least, respect from others after the presentation, it is very much important to learn the proper ways in presenting in public. We do not need to be exaggerated in our gestures, like what is ordinarily seen in public speaking (without visuals). Of course, public speaking is a skill that must be more enhanced, because without it, we will not look like actual professionals in our chosen careers.


The BCVs present in the said seminar is professional competence, appreciation of individual worth, social responsibility, and of course, creativity.

Professional competence speaks about the way a presenter must do his/her presentation, first of all. As mentioned on the seminar, they, in general, must know their audience well. How do they understand the way they present and how will they learn about the things they want to know. And besides, it showed effective tips on how to create an effective PowerPoint presentation, how to prepare for their topic, and at the same time, be familiar with the content of the topic they will present. They must also enumerate, according to the seminar, effective and practical examples that can be applied to everyday life.

Honestly, social responsibility refers to the way presenters must interact with their audiences. More importantly they must be aware of it because, they create presentations for more understanding not only on the part of the presenters themselves, but also on the part of their prospective audiences as well.

Creativity is considered the “life” of the presentation. If you have created just a simple presentation, having a lecture style of explaining the topic, your audience will most likely to get bored easily. And I have to tell you this: these attitudes of your audience will greatly affect your presentation.

As we all know, to be an effective public speaker/presenter you must ask yourself: 1) Do I know the reason why I am communicating with them? 2) Do I know the background of my audience? And 3) Do I know the most effective way of presenting myself to them? If you answered a big “YES” to all these three, you have known yourself well as a public speaker/presenter and a good communicator as well.

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

A, G, H, L, M, N, J, K, F, R, Y, D or E... think of someone, the one who always makes you laugh or smile. then pick a letter you like or prefer the most. thanks.

A, G, H, L, M, N, J, K, F, R, Y, D or E... think of someone, the one who always makes you laugh or smile. then pick a letter you like or prefer the most. thanks.

Answer here

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Don't Believe Your Report Cards.

(Speech delivered by Dr. Antonio Miguel Dans (GS 1971, HS 1975) to the graduating class of Ateneo High School batch 2007 on April 1, 2007 at the AHS covered courts.)
 
Fr. Hizon, revered faculty, graduates of Class 2007, parents, relatives, and friends, good evening.

I would like to thank all of you for the rare privilege of speaking to the graduating HS class of Ateneo.

Let me start by asking the graduates to stand up and take an oath with me. Please stand.

“I/ state your name/ hereby greet you all/ a Happy April Fool’s Day.” Thank you. You may now take your seats.

Pasensya na kayo kasi pang-anim na akong nagsalita at inaantok na kayong lahat. Konting pampagising lang. Where’s 4C? Ahhhh my favorite class. They’re the only ones who know me, so let me start by telling you about myself.

Class 4i
 
I graduated from Ateneo HS in 1975. In my batch, the 6 sections spelled out WISDOM, and I belonged to 4i. My class was really notorious. I know now for example, that 7 years after we graduated, the prefect of discipline was still talking about us to students we never met.

As early as first year, our entire class was posted for a chalk war during recess. We had no computer games then, so we had to use our imagination to play. Chalk was amazing. Cut to the right size, and hurled with sufficient force, it would explode and leave marks on your hapless victims.

Unfortunately, one day, during a full scale gang war, the teacher next door walked by to see what the noise was all about. I can still remember it in slow motion: a classmate hurled, another ducked, and the piece of chalk hit him right in the middle of the forehead, and exploded. Suddenly it was over and we were convicted for war crimes. There was no trial. Our whole class was posted, and from then on, we became known as the dishonors class.

I had my share of problems as an individual too. When I was 3rd year high school, I was called to the principal’s office in the middle of class. On the way to the office, I wasn’t worried. Fr. Raymond Miller was the principal then, and he was one of the gentlest priests I knew.

I gingerly opened the door, then froze in my tracks. My parents were there! Between them was a huge pile of fake letters excusing me from going to school for health reasons. I confessed right there and then, and expected to be expelled. But for some reason, the school decided to be lenient on me, and my sentence was commuted to several hours post and 6 months probation with no allowance. (That’s the part that hurt.)

Now that I recall this, I realize that I was really lucky. I was never able to say this before, but I say it now, I would like to thank the school for its leniency in handling this case… and several others I had.

You know, what you do in high school will haunt you forever. I thought I had outlived my high school mistakes when I became a doctor, but several years ago, by the strangest coincidence, guess who became our hospital priest? - Fr. Miller!

In his first few weeks there, he met Dr Rogie Tangco, walking in the corridor. Rogie is two years ahead of me. We’re about the same height but he is not as good-looking. When Fr. Miller saw him he said – Tony Dans right? Rogie raised both hands immediately and vehemently denied it “Father hindi ako yon! Si Rogie po ako!” Needless to say, they had a good laugh at my expense. Rogie has been very kind to needle me in public many times for this.

Now I understand why they invited me here today - maybe they thought I was Rogie! I’m sure that if my records still existed, the administration would have had second thoughts inviting me.
But not to worry, they still have time to regret this. 
 
Before I totally lose my credibility, let me get on with my talk. For tonight, I was choosing between, one, saying something so inspiring it would change your entire life; or two, telling you more pointless stories of high school days.

I decided to do the latter. 
 
 
Survey
 
To give you an idea about 4i, I did a survey of my classmates last week – by email or SMS. I had a good response rate. There were 37 of us when we graduated. Of the 35 still alive, 30 still keep in touch regularly. We used to see each other at weddings, where everyone became best man for someone else. Then it became baptisms - ninong na naman lahat. But now, more and more, we see each other at funerals. That’s the natural history of gatherings we attend.

Other than these, we have so many reunions, you can’t really call them reunions anymore. Imagine I received 24 responses from 30 contacts - a whopping 80% after 32 years, considering I just had a few days to do this.
Anyway, my question to them was this: What is the most important thing you learned in high school?
I thought this was a good question. I was sure the faculty would be interested in the answers… and the students too. You’re going home today with four years’ worth of knowledge, and you aren’t sure exactly which things to hang on to, that might help you through life. Well we have the perspective of 32 years to tell you what has helped us. So listen well.

First let me share some responses with you at random.
Choy Cojuangco – buwisit ka ang hirap ng tanong mo at paiba-iba.
Jorge Yuzon – pare pasensya na, wala yata akong natutunan.
Hmm. Let’s look for better ones.
Jev Ramos – Kung maitim ka noon, hindi ka na puputi, kung kalbo ang tatay mo, makakalbo ka rin.
Claro Gomez (read) – this one I have to censor.
 
You know what, just let me go straight to the summary, because you may misunderstand my classmates. With these guys, you need to read between the lines.

My summary is based not just on how my classmates responded, but also on observations about what they did and said in HS.

What’s the most important thing we learned in high school? The best summary of our answers would be this -
“I HAVE TO GET GOOD GRADES BY HOOK OR BY CROOK.”
 
Oops that was the Greenhills survey. 
 
Wait…. Ah ok, here’s the Ateneo survey. “DON’T BELIEVE YOUR REPORT CARDS”.
Teachers please don’t walk out. Let me explain myself. Despite our notoriety, the remarkable thing about our class was our attitude towards learning. As early as first year high school, we had this disdain for grades, and we constantly reminded each other of its inherent problems. Did grades really measure how good you were? Should we even bother about what we got? As a class, we didn’t believe so, and we tried our best to remind each other: focus on learning and don’t get too concerned with grades. The phrase “grade-conscious” became a jeer for us. If you made the mistake of publicly asking what percent of the grade came from the final exam and small quizzes, or if you complained about the cutoff for passing, you would regret it. You would be labeled grade conscious and never hear the end of it for a week. Classmates would walk by you and you would hear them say “grade conscious”, soft enough to seem like a whisper, but loud enough for you to hear. This ideology became inculcated in us, so by our 2nd year, some of us felt ashamed when our grades were too high.

Now I am sure that to a certain extent, this was just rationalization for low grades, but in retrospect our disdain may have had some basis. There are three reasons I say this.

1. Knowledge vs. curiosity/creativity

Grades, by default, measure mainly knowledge. Multiple choice, true or false, enumeration, fill in the blanks – they’re designed to measure how much knowledge is in your head. But in education, knowledge is just a decoy. It is NOT the most important intellectual faculty. My mother was an art teacher in grade school for many years, and she believed that creativity and curiosity were more important. I laughed at that thought for a few years, until I learned that someone else said exactly the same thing - Albert Einstein. My mom doesn’t know it, but she was a genius. With knowledge alone you become stagnant like an old textbook. With curiosity, and creativity you can actually discover new knowledge, and write the books yourself!

Unfortunately, creativity is harder to grade, and curiosity - almost impossible. They don’t give credit for asking questions right? If they did, I would have been valedictorian.

When you realize that knowledge is a decoy, sometimes you notice funny things in the curriculum. I cringe when I hear my children memorizing things like DOST or SEC or CSI. I have often told them, to their consternation, forget memorizing. Just fail the darn subject. Criticize what you’re being taught. But when I see them doing projects, organizing affairs, and planning for events, I heave a sigh of relief and say - their tuition is worth every cent.

Don’t get me wrong. I am not saying that Ateneo hasn’t taught you creativity or intellectual curiosity. In fact these are distinguishing traits of our education. All I’m saying is that these are difficult to measure, and therefore your report cards underestimate your worth.

4i was a bundle of curiosity and creativity. We looked at things under the microscope that would have shocked the teacher. We had long distance spitting contests, and trash paper basketball tournaments, and other things I cannot mention. Juvenile delinquence, you might say. I prefer to view them as exercises in creativity, and I treasure them as much as lessons inside the classroom.
2. Effort vs. passion
The other thing measured by your report card is effort – how hard you work. Now this looks innocent but there are several traps here.

First, it is very difficult to grade effort. If you’re super smart and math is effortless for you, shouldn’t you get a low mark in effort?

Second, assuming you could put a valid score on effort, do we really want to emphasize hard work? While it is often espoused as a virtue, it can also lead become a vice. We need balance in our life. I have seen people work so hard, they neglect their family, their spirituality, and even their own physical health.

Third, hard work makes life sound like a prison sentence. Congratulations graduates, from now on, you are condemned to a life of hard work! You see, dear graduates, the report card plays tricks on you! Hard work is OK, but Ateneo has given you something better – passion. There’s a big difference. Hard workers do things because they have to. People with passion do things because they want to. Hard work consumes energy, but passion builds it up. When you have passion for your work, then it isn’t really work!

Fr. Hizon I have a suggestion. Next year, in the report cards, let’s remove the column on effort. Instead, let’s put in a column on passion.

3. Misbehaving vs. rebelling 

And then there’s this third thing measured by your report card – conduct. Conduct is measured by the degree to which we conform to acceptable behavior. But there are 2 reasons why people don’t conform. Either they’re rebelling or simply misbehaving. On the surface, they look the same. But when you rebel, you’re expressing a belief or fighting for a cause. When you misbehave, you are simply being obnoxious. Is it important to distinguish the two? Of course. We discourage misbehavior, but rebelling – that’s what you’re in Ateneo for – to prepare you to rebel and change the world.

Sometimes its not so easy to tell the difference. When a student asserts his right to hairstyle – is that misbehaving or rebelling? When he wears slippers to school because it is in fashion, is that misbehaving or rebelling? Do we listen to their views to distinguish the two? While we implement rules of conduct and grade how well students conform, I agree that we are nurturing discipline. But sometimes this may be at the cost of suppressing their other half – the one who wants to be different. The one that wants to rebel against society, change the status quo, and fight for a better world. We honor conformists in school because they have discipline and they don’t rock the boat – but after school, it’s the rebel we honor – the people who saw what is, and tried to change it into what ought to be – people like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jose Rizal, and Ninoy Aquino.

I’m not saying we remove conduct from the report card. I’m saying we need to be careful in dealing with apparent misconduct. Sometimes we may be suppressing exactly the values and characteristics that we espouse.

In summary, we have given you three reasons why you shouldn’t believe your report card. It misses measuring the important things:

- creativity and curiosity, rather than knowledge per se,
- passion for work, rather than effort, and
- the desire to be different and change things, rather than just proper conduct or good behavior.  
 
In fact, these lessons, which aren’t in your report card – they are the ones that my class thought would help you in the future.

Hard workers will burn out, but you, because of your passion, will run circles around them.
Knowledgeable people will land decent jobs earlier, because this is what most employers evaluate, but because you are curious and creative, you will soon fly past them in the rank and file.

The conformists will stagnate in the past, while the rebels, like you, you will create the future.

Jesuit history, after all, is a story of curiosity and creativity and passion. The early Jesuits were not bookish scholars, they were explorers and philosophers. They debated science and religion. And they charted the earth and the universe. And they were rebels too. They were expelled from the Catholic Church by the Pope himself, for many years. This is worse than any post any of you got while you were here. But the Jesuit order survived the storm, and believe me, you will too.

The simple fact of the matter is that your education has brought you where you are now and no report card has been invented, that can measure the depth and breadth of what you have learned and what you have become. It doesn’t matter if you received the highest score, or if you barely made it. Don’t believe your report card! You are far better than what it says.

Fourth reason
 
To end, dear graduates, I would like to give you a fourth reason why grades underestimate you. When I fielded my survey to my classmates last week, I received many different themes on what was the most important lesson in high school. Can you guess what the most common answer was?

I assure you, nobody said “Kreb’s cycle,” or “quadratic equation.” By far the most common answer was -- the lesson of friendship. This is something we didn’t get from books or lectures, this is something we learned from each other. For sure, it can never be measured by grades.

So savor this last moment of HS and look around you. Look at the wonderful friends you found. You don’t know this yet – your HS friends are unlike any. They will last forever. You may be parting ways now, but your paths will cross again like ours has, regardless of the profession you have chosen.
How many of you plan to be doctors? Remember them. They will take care of you when you’re sick, and they will not charge you.

And how many are leaving the country? Remember them as well. You are going to live in their homes when you travel. Free!

There might even be a priest in here somewhere. He will preside at your wedding, baptize your child. I’m not sure you would want to confess to them. What a horrible thought.
There will be politicians amongst you too – governors, mayors, cabinet members, maybe even a president? Even they will seek refuge in your reunions, because it is only there that they can be themselves, with people they truly trust.

It doesn’t matter what they do, when you are down and out, your classmates will get together to pull you up. They will chip in for your hospital expenses, or help send your kids abroad, even when they themselves are in need.

I can spend the entire day with you talking about high school friends. My main difficulty preparing for this talk was choosing which anecdotes to share just to show how close we were 32 years ago, and how much closer we’ve become since then.

The point is this - I, am immensely proud of the people I grew up with in high school.
When I hear stories of principles they have had to stand up for in their life, I can see the same principles we nurtured together as classmates. Our futures have diversified us, but our values remain one and the same.

Today, we remain comrades in the same rebellion, fighting the battle in different zones.

Savor this moment. Say your goodbyes for now… but know that your paths WILL cross again. With graduation, your friendship has become more binding than marriage. Remember, you cannot divorce a HS classmate, even if it is ordered by the Vatican. It’s illegal.

Savor this moment dear graduates, no matter what your grades. You have Ateneo behind you, and your friends beside you, so you have no choice. Like the blue eagle that has symbolized you, you WILL fly high.

Congratulations to one and all!
 
 
Disclaimer: I only re-posted this because it was the given resource for us by our professor (who graduated from Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU)) to review for our midterm exam today in Principles of Management (PRINMAN).
 
I agree with what the speaker said. No matter what our grade could be, it is our perseverance that will be credited at the end of the day. As a proud Lasallian-Benildean student, I believe that all of us will be successful, if we only do our best to fulfill our dreams, whatever it may be, or how high it may become. What will be more important is, not the dream itself, but the WAYS we did to achieve it.

Animo La Salle!
Animo Benilde!

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Graphical Communications: So to Speak!

Graphic designs used in communication could be either very much unique or ordinary. The most important thing in using these is the way it delivers the message and how the people interpret it. Because, as we all know, communications must always be a two-way process: there is an action and there is a reaction.





The image above shows that a person must be very flexible, imaginative and knowledgeable in order to have a creative mindset. It is very much essential and important, especially in quick sound and decision-making process.

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

How About Gays?


Men who like men, as well as the women who DO like their own kind. It may sound weird and silly to us but it’s true. No one could ever deny it – that there is something strange in our society. It’s the people who are considered a significant person.
Boys Who Like Boys and The Conversion speaks about many gays, may it be a female or a male, a closet or a cross dresser, or what. The ten gaydars were present in the texts. It also speaks of our environment. Yes, they are afraid of men, instead of women. They do not have interest with the opposite sex. Maybe it can be also determined on the choice of music, or movies as well. It is also seen in their gestures, lifestyles, as well as their habits. There is one question left: How could possibly happen to them? Simply because of three things.
It’s inherited. Yes, it is on the genes. In the text The Conversion, the three uncles of the narrator were gay like him. And it so happened that his father hates gays. In fact, he was drowning so many times into the water put in the drum that is rusty and deep. His father wants to be convinced that his son was a man. But he’s not. He’s not satisfied. But upon his demise, the son realized that there was already a change in his life. But he’s not contented. Even satisfied, he’s not. The narrator sees that there was a missing part of him (should it be “her”?). He indeed had a family by that time, but he treats her wife very badly. Being uninterested with a woman is present – an obvious gaydar.
It’s adapted. The fact that you are in the middle of the crowd of gays but you can be able to withstand it says that you are a man. But not for a gay. He is very much afraid of his kind. Much especially to those men who treats gay as a threat to the society. In the text Boys Who Like Boys, much of the gays mentioned there were afraid of men. Oh, and not only that, they are very much aggressive than women in seducing them.
And thirdly, it is influenced by media. We are now living in a world full of gadgets and gizmos around us. And even the internet, it shows us all about homosexuality. In this case, this proves that their kind can either be discriminated or treated with respect. Therefore, technology plays a dual role on treating them.
In my own view, in this country where patriarchal society exists, gays may be also included as a part of the community. They are people like us. They also have emotions. They can also easily be hurt, too. I think we should must be careful in socializing with them, for they are also sensitive to the needs of others as much to themselves.

Friday, August 13, 2010

We Were Once Lovers and Sisters by Aida Santos

We were once lovers and sisters:
We saw the same moon
rising, from the smog of this city
quartered, then whole, then a bow
stringing stars that shaped the songs
in the same unspoken universe of connection.
We saw the same skies
clearing, darkening, and clearing once more
noted the same spirit of storms
their meanings, their tantrums.
We walked the same beaches
comparing the contours, sizes and shapes
of the shells we picked along the shore,
watched the sun waking from its nightrest
being eaten by the blazing skies -
limitless horizon that sinks before our eyes.
We saw the same mountains
conelike, almost perfect, dotting
this little island province
snapshots taken, we stood together
braving the monsoon wind.
We spoke in the same language
cried at the same scenes of suffering
we touched with gentleness and passion
all in one, loved women the way we loved our friends
and sometimes, even our enemies.
We slept on the same bed
felt the warmth of sleep as flesh
upon each other, soul bonded
into a oneness, caressing each other's pains
as if they were on our skin
breathing, smelling the shaping of dreams.
We woke up every morning
thoughts connecting, as if we spoke
to each other as our bodies rested
through the day's labor
that ended in a little patch
but we woke up nevertheless
one again, two women whose sorrow
comes from shared stories
many moments of tenderness.


Then, I do not understand
this severe disconnecting:
we may lose the erotic
the desire to hold each other as lovers,
crystal clear, we can move on
reshaping lives as merely our own
and nothing more,
reclaiming given spaces
reconnecting them, shaped unto
our desire in an autonomous fashion,
forging them with others, moving on
in search of other connections
of other loves and erotic needs.


Like fruits ripening, we do come to an end
but must we allow ourselves to forget
that once, we were lovers and sisters.

The Conversion by J. Neil C. Garcia

It happened in a metal drum.
They put me there, my family
That loved me. The water
Had been saved just for it, that day.
The laundry lay caked and smelly
In the flower-shaped basins.
Dishes soiled with fat and swill
Pilled high in the sink, and grew flies.
My cousins did not get washed that morning.
Lost in masks of snot and dust,
Their faces looked tired and resigned
To the dirty lot of children.
All the neighbors gathered around our
open-aired bathroom. Wives peered out
from the upper floor of their houses
into our yard. Father had arrived booming
with cousins, my uncles.
They were big, strong men, my uncles.
They turned the house inside-out
Looking for me. Curled up in the deepest corner
Of my dead mother's cabinet, father found me.
He dragged me down the stairs by the hair
Into the waiting arms of my uncles.
Because of modesty, I merely screamed and cried.
Their hands, swollen and black with hair, bore me
Up in the air, and touched me. Into the cold
Of the drum I slipped, the tingling
Too much to bear at times my knees
Felt like they had turned into water.
Waves swirled up and down around me, my head
Bobbing up and down. Father kept booming,
Girl or boy. I thought about it and squealed,
Girl. Water curled under my nose.
When I rose the same two words from father.
The same girl kept sinking deeper,
Breathing deeper in the churning void.
In the end I had to say what they all
Wanted me to say. I had to bring down this diversion
To its happy end, if only for the pot of rice
Left burning in the kitchen. I had to stop
Wearing my dead mother's clothes. In the mirror
I watched the holes on my ears grow smaller,
Until they looked as if they had never heard
Of rhinestones, nor felt their glassy weight.

I should feel happy that I'm now
Redeemed. And I do. Father died within five years
I got my wife pregnant with the next.
Our four children, all boys,
Are the joy of my manhood, my proof.
Cousins who never shed their masks
Play them for all their snot and grime.
Another child is on the way.
I have stopped caring what it will be.
Water is still a problem and the drum
Is still there, deep and rusty.
The bathroom has been roofed over with plastic.
Scrubbed and clean, my wife knows I like things.
She follows, though sometimes a pighead she is.
It does not hurt to show who is the man.
A woman needs some talking sense into. If not,
I hit her in the mouth to learn her.
Every time, swill drips from her shredded lips.
I drink with my uncles who all agree.
They should because tonight I own their souls
And the bottles they nuzzle like their prides.
While they boom and boom flies whirr
Over their heads that grew them. Though nobody
Remembers, I sometimes think of the girl
Who drowned somewhere in a dream many dreams ago.
I see her at night with bubbles
Springing like flowers from her nose.
She is dying and before she sinks I try to touch
Her open face. But the water learns
To heal itself and closes around her like a wound.
I should feel sorry but I drown myself in gin before
I can. Better off dead, I say to myself
And my family that loves me for my bitter breath.
We die to rise to a better life.

My Own Theory of Devolution by Jessica Zafra

You've heard of the theory of evolution; if you haven't, there is a serious gap in your education. There was a major fuss when Darwin came out with it in the last century. In this century, even evolution remained controversial-in a little town in America, a teacher was put on trial for mentioning it to his students. Apparently, their mommies and daddies were not pleased to hear that they were distantly related to the apes. Mercifully, the apes were unable to express their opinion.

But let's not go into that. In facts, let's talk about the exact opposite of evolution; that is, devolution. If evolving means moving up to a "higher" life form, devolving means deteriorating to a "lower" life form.

See, I have this theory about alcohol. The more you drink, the lower you go down the evolutionary ladder. When you start swigging the vodka for the poison of your choice, you're recognizably human. A few shots later, the change begins. Your vision blurs. The room appears to be spinning. Slowly, at first, then you feel like you're inside a blender with some oranges and ice. Your face feels lopsided, and you ask your drinking companions if one side of your face is larger than the other. And when you have to go to the bathroom, walking upright makes you nauseous. You sort of slouch over with your arms down to your knees and do an ape-like shuffle. ..and that's when you've gone APE--Monkey--Simian. You've just rejoined our distant relative.

But you don't stop drinking no-no-no. What, and be a spoilsport? You go on swilling the drink of depressed Russians, the stuff they imbibe because it takes so long to line up for Cokes. Soon, you can't even stay on your feet anymore. Your legs turn into vestigial appendages (meaning they're there, but you can't use them). And if you have to travel to another part of the room, you crawl over. You slither on your hands and stomach. You even make a crashing noise that resembles hissing. Bingo!!!! You're in the REPTILE stage.

If you're the talkative, hyper-verbal sort, you will find that imbibing alcohol not only loosens your tongue, but charges it electrically. First there is a noticeable rise in the volume of your voice. Soon you've got a built-in megaphone. Not only do you insult your friends in a voice that carries all the way to the next block, but you also reveal your darkest secrets to people you just met two hours ago. You stop talking, and you start speechifying. You get pompous. Eventually you stop making sense. A sure sign that you've devolved to the POLITICIAN level, a stage closely related to reptiles, particularly crocodiles (buwaya). It is here that you are at your most obnoxious.

Fortunately, the politician stage passes, although the duration varies from person to person. Some verbose types can go on for hours, in which case it is necessary to force-feed them some bucks through good old honest blackmail.

You keep on drinking, and the alcohol content of your blood continues to rise. Your brains are getting pickled. If you should insist upon driving yourself home, you will make things really easy for the mortuary people. They wouldn't have to embalm you anymore, they can just stick you in a jar and put you under bright lights for your grieving relatives. You can't even crawl anymore, so in your warped state of mind, you attempt to swim on the floor. This is either the Sammy the Sperm phase. In which you regress to the time you were racing several thousand other sperm cells to reach that egg, or the FISH phase, fish being lower down the food chain.

Soon your body refuses to take any more pickling, and goes to sleep on you. You pass out on whatever surface you happen to be on. Hopefully, you land on a surface that is not conducive to pneumonia. (This is why you must make sure friends are present when you drink. If you get smashed, you can be reasonably sure they won't leave you on the street to get run over by a truck). When you've lost consciousness, you've gone as far down the evolutionary ladder as you can. You're not even a living organism anymore, you're a ROCK.

The next morning the process of evolution starts up again. You wake up, and you ask, "How did I get here? Where am I? What's my name?" Your mouth tastes like toxic waste, battery acid, or something you forgot to put in the refrigerator that developed green spots. Your head is being bludgeoned at regular intervals with an invisible bag of shot.

You mouth vile things-You're a politician. You crawl toward the bathroom.-you're a reptile. You stand on your legs to reach the sink-you're a monkey. You throw up, and between heaves, you swear never to touch The Vodka from Hell again. You're making resolutions you know you won't keep-Congratulations. You're human again.

My Father Goes to Court by Carlos Bulusan

When I was four, I lived with my mother and brothers and sisters in a small town on the island of Luzon. Father's farm had been destroyed in 1918 by one of our sudden Philippine floods, so for several years afterward we all lived in the town, though he preferred living in the country. We had a next-door neighbor, a very rich man, whose sons and daughters seldom came out of the house. While we boys and girls played sand in the sun, his children stayed inside and kept the windows closed. His house was so tall that his children could look in the windows of our house and watch us as we played, or slept, or ate, when there was any food in the house to eat.

Now, this rich man's servants were always frying and cooking something good, and the aroma of the food was wafted down to us from the windows of the big house. We hung about and took all the wonderful smell of the food into our beings. Sometimes, in the morning, our whole family stood outside the windows of the rich man's house and listened to the musical sizzling of thick strips of bacon or ham. I can remember one afternoon when our neighbor's servants roasted three chickens. The chickens were young and tender and the fat that dripped into the burning coals gave off an enchanting odor. We watched the servants turn the beautiful birds and inhaled the heavenly spirit that drifted out to us.

Some days the rich man appeared at a window and glowered down at us. He looked at us one by one, as though he were condemning us. We were all healthy because we went out in the sun every day and bathed in the cool water of the river that flowed from the mountains into the sea. Sometimes we wrestled with one another in the house before we went out to play.

We were always in the best of spirits and our laughter was contagious. Other neighbors who passed by our house often stopped in our yard and joined us in our laughter.

Laughter was our only wealth. Father was a laughing man. He would go in to the living room and stand in front of the tall mirror, stretching his mouth into grotesque shapes with his fingers and making faces at himself, and then he would rush into the kitchen, roaring with laughter.

There was plenty to make us laugh. There was, for instance, the day one of my brothers came home and brought a small bundle under his arm, pretending that he brought something to eat, maybe a leg of lamb or something as extravagant as that to make our mouths water. He rushed to mother and threw the bundle into her lap. We all stood around, watching mother undo the complicated strings. Suddenly a black cat leaped out of the bundle and ran wildly around the house. Mother chased my brother and beat him with her little fists, while the rest of us bent double, choking with laughter.

Another time one of my sisters suddenly started screaming in the middle of the night. Mother reached her first and tried to calm her. My sister cried and groaned. When father lifted the lamp, my sister stared at us with shame in her eyes.

"What is it?" other asked.

"I'm pregnant!" she cried.

"Don't be a fool!" Father shouted.

"You're only a child," Mother said.

"I'm pregnant, I tell you!" she cried.

Father knelt by my sister. He put his hand on her belly and rubbed it gently. "How do you know you are pregnant?" he asked.

"Feel it!" she cried.

We put our hands on her belly. There was something moving inside. Father was frightened. Mother was shocked. "Who's the man?" she asked.

"There's no man," my sister said.

'What is it then?" Father asked.

Suddenly my sister opened her blouse and a bullfrog jumped out. Mother fainted, father dropped the lamp, the oil spilled on the floor, and my sister's blanket caught fire. One of my brothers laughed so hard he rolled on the floor.

When the fire was extinguished and Mother was revived, we turned to bed and tried to sleep, but Father kept on laughing so loud we could not sleep any more. Mother got up again and lighted the oil lamp; we rolled up the mats on the floor and began dancing about and laughing with all our might. We made so much noise that all our neighbors except the rich family came into the yard and joined us in loud, genuine laughter.

It was like that for years.

As time went on, the rich man's children became thin and anemic, while we grew even more robust and full of fire. Our faces were bright and rosy, but theirs were pale and sad. The rich man started to cough at night; then he coughed day and night. His wife began coughing too. Then the children started to cough one after the other. At night their coughing sounded like barking of a herd of seals. We hung outside their windows and listened to them. We wondered what had happened to them. We knew that they were not sick from lack of nourishing food because they were still always frying something delicious to eat.

One day the rich man appeared at a window and stood there a long time. He looked at my sisters, who had grown fat with laughing, then at my brothers, whose arms and legs were like the Molave, which is the sturdiest tree in the Philippines. He banged down the window and ran through the house, shutting all the windows.

From that day on, the windows of our neighbor's house were closed. The children did not come outdoors anymore. We could still hear the servants cooking in the kitchen, and no matter how tight the windows were shut, the aroma of the food came to us in the wind and drifted gratuitously into our house.

One morning a policeman from the presidencia came to our house with a sealed paper. The rich man had filled a complaint against us. Father took me with him when he went to the town clerk and asked him what it was all about. He told Father the man claimed that for years we had been stealing the spirit of his wealth and food.

When the day came for us to appear in court, Father brushed his old army uniform and borrowed a pair of shoes from one of my brothers. We were the first to arrive. Father sat on a chair in the center of the courtroom. Mother occupied a chair by the door. We children sat on a long bench by the wall. Father kept jumping up his chair and stabbing the air with his arms, as though he were defending himself before an imaginary jury.

The rich man arrived. He had grown old and feeble; his face was scarred with deep lines. With him was his young lawyer. Spectators came in and almost filled the chairs. The judge entered the room and sat on a high chair. We stood up in a hurry and sat down again.

After the courtroom preliminaries, the judge took at father. "Do you have a lawyer?" he asked.

"I don't need a lawyer judge." He said.

"Proceed," said the judge.

The rich man's lawyer jumped and pointed his finger at Father, "Do you or do you not agree that you have been stealing the spirit of the complainant's wealth and food?"

"I do not!" Father said.

"Do you or do you not agree that while the complainant's servants cooked and fried fat legs of lambs and young chicken breasts, you and your family hung outside your windows and inhaled the heavenly spirit of the food?"

"I agree," Father said.

"How do you account for that?"

Father got up and paced around, scratching his head thoughtfully. Then he said, "I would like to see the children of the complainant, Judge."

"Bring the children of the complainant."

They came shyly. The spectators covered their mouths with their hands. They were so amazed to see the children so thin and pale. The children walked silently to a bench and sat down without looking up. They stared at the floor and moved their hands uneasily.

Father could not say anything at first. He just stood by his chair and looked at them. Finally he said, "I should like to cross-examine the complainant."

"Proceed."

"Do you claim that we stole the spirit of your wealth and became a laughing family while yours became morose and sad?" Father asked.

"Yes."

"Then we are going to pay you right now," Father said. He walked over to where we children were sitting on the bench and took my straw hat off my lap and began filling it up with centavo pieces that he took out his pockets. He went to Mother, who added a fistful of silver coins. My brothers threw in their small change.

"May I walk to the room across the hall and stay there for a minutes, Judge?" Father asked.

"As you wish."

"Thank you," Father said. He strode into the other room with the hat in his hands. It was almost full of coins. The doors of both rooms were wide open.

"Are you ready?" Father called.

"Proceed." The judge said.

The sweet tinkle of coins carried beautifully into the room. The spectators turned their faces toward the sound with wonder. Father came back and stood before the complainant.

"Did you hear it?" he asked.

"Hear what?" the man asked.

"The spirit of the money when I shook this hat?" he asked.

"Yes."

"Then you are paid." Father said.

The rich man opened his mouth to speak and fell to the floor without a sound. The lawyer rushed to his aid. The judge pounded his gravel.

"Case dismissed," he said.

Father strutted around the courtroom. The judge even came down to his high chair to shake hands with him. "By the way," he whispered, "I had an uncle who died laughing."

"You like to hear my family laugh, judge?" Father asked.

"Why not?"

Did you hear that children?" Father said.

My sister started it. The rest of us followed them and soon the spectators were laughing with us, holding their bellies and bending over the chairs. And the laughter of the judge was the loudest of all.